Venezuela Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Venezuela's entry requirements vary significantly depending on nationality, with citizens from many South American countries enjoying visa-free access while most other nationalities require a visa obtained in advance. The country's immigration system has undergone changes in recent years, and travelers should be prepared for thorough documentation checks upon arrival. All visitors must have a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay. The immigration process in Venezuela can be complex and time-consuming, particularly at Simón Bolívar International Airport in Caracas and other major entry points. Travelers should ensure all documentation is in order before departure, as Venezuela does not offer visa-on-arrival services for most nationalities. Given the current political and economic situation, entry requirements can change with limited notice, and enforcement may vary. It is strongly recommended that all travelers verify current entry requirements with Venezuelan diplomatic missions well in advance of travel. Additionally, travelers should register with their home country's embassy upon arrival and maintain copies of all important documents. Understanding local conditions, having proof of onward travel, and demonstrating sufficient funds for your stay are essential for smooth entry into Venezuela.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Venezuela's visa policy is primarily based on reciprocity agreements and regional partnerships. Citizens of most South American countries can enter visa-free, while nationals from North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa typically require visas obtained in advance from Venezuelan consulates.

Visa-Free Entry

90 days within a 12-month period (may vary by nationality)

Citizens of these countries can enter Venezuela without a visa for tourism or business purposes

Includes

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Trinidad and Tobago Most Caribbean Community (CARICOM) member states

Despite visa-free status, travelers must still present valid passports, proof of onward travel, and evidence of sufficient funds. Some nationalities may receive different stay durations. Regional agreements (Mercosur, CAN, UNASUR) facilitate travel for South American citizens.

Visa Required - Standard Tourist Visa

Typically 90 days, single or multiple entry depending on visa type

Most nationalities require a visa obtained in advance from a Venezuelan embassy or consulate

Includes

United States Canada United Kingdom All EU countries Australia New Zealand Japan South Korea China India South Africa Mexico Most African and Asian countries

How to Apply: Applications must be submitted in person at Venezuelan consulates. Processing time typically ranges from 2-6 weeks but can be longer. Required documents include: valid passport (6+ months validity), completed application form, passport photos, proof of accommodation, return ticket, bank statements, travel itinerary, and consular fees. Some consulates may require additional documentation.
Cost: Varies by nationality and visa type, typically USD $30-$150. US citizens may face higher fees due to reciprocity ($160 or more). Fees are subject to change.

Venezuela has limited diplomatic representation globally. Some countries have no Venezuelan embassy, requiring travel to a neighboring country for visa applications. Processing times and requirements vary significantly by consulate. It is essential to apply well in advance of travel. Visa-on-arrival is NOT available.

Business Visa

Varies, typically 90 days to 1 year with multiple entries

For travelers conducting business activities in Venezuela

How to Apply: Requires invitation letter from Venezuelan company, proof of business relationship, company registration documents, and standard visa requirements. Processing time: 3-8 weeks.

Business visas do not permit employment in Venezuela. Work permits require separate authorization through SAIME (Servicio Administrativo de Identificación, Migración y Extranjería).

Arrival Process

Upon arrival in Venezuela, all travelers must pass through immigration and customs control. The process can be lengthy, particularly during peak travel times. Officers may ask detailed questions about your visit, and all documentation should be readily accessible. Be prepared for thorough questioning and possible baggage inspection.

Document Check on Aircraft

Flight attendants may distribute immigration forms (Tarjeta de Ingreso/Egreso) to be completed before landing. Fill out completely and accurately.

Immigration Queue

Proceed to the immigration desk designated for your nationality or visa status. Separate lines may exist for Venezuelan nationals, Mercosur citizens, and other foreign nationals.

Immigration Interview

Present your passport, visa (if required), completed immigration form, and return ticket. Officers will verify your documents, ask about the purpose of visit, accommodation details, and length of stay. Fingerprints and photos may be taken.

Entry Stamp

Upon approval, your passport will be stamped with entry date and authorized duration of stay. Verify the stamp is correct before leaving the counter.

Baggage Claim

Collect your luggage from the designated carousel. Report any missing baggage immediately to airline representatives.

Customs Declaration

Proceed through customs control. You may need to complete a customs declaration form. Items to declare include amounts exceeding duty-free allowances, restricted items, and currency over declaration thresholds.

Customs Inspection

Bags may be subject to X-ray screening or physical inspection. Declare all required items honestly. Exit through the designated channel (green for nothing to declare, red for items to declare).

Exit to Arrivals Hall

Once cleared, proceed to the arrivals hall where you can access transportation, currency exchange, and meet contacts.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport

Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay. Should have at least 2 blank pages for stamps.

Visa (if required)

Printed visa approval or visa stamp in passport for nationalities requiring advance authorization.

Return/Onward Ticket

Proof of departure from Venezuela, either return ticket or onward travel to another destination. Immigration may refuse entry without this.

Proof of Accommodation

Hotel reservation, invitation letter from host, or address where you will stay. May be requested during immigration interview.

Proof of Sufficient Funds

Bank statements, credit cards, or cash to demonstrate ability to support yourself during stay. Amount varies but should cover entire trip.

Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate

Required if arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. May be checked at immigration or by airline before boarding.

Travel Insurance

While not always mandatory, comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended and may be requested.

Immigration Form

Tarjeta de Ingreso/Egreso (Entry/Exit Card) completed accurately. Keep the departure portion for exit.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Arrive with all documents organized and easily accessible. Keep copies of important documents separate from originals.

Be patient and polite with immigration officers. Answer questions clearly and honestly without volunteering unnecessary information.

Dress appropriately and professionally. First impressions matter during immigration interviews.

Have contact information for your accommodation written down, including phone numbers and addresses.

Carry some cash in US dollars for emergencies, as ATMs may not always be reliable upon arrival.

Keep the departure portion of your immigration card safe throughout your stay - you'll need it to exit Venezuela.

Take photos of your passport, visa, and entry stamp as backup documentation.

If traveling for business, have invitation letters and company documentation readily available even if not specifically requested.

Learn basic Spanish phrases for immigration, as English proficiency among officers may be limited.

Allow extra time for the immigration process, especially at Caracas airport during peak hours.

Customs & Duty-Free

Venezuelan customs regulations allow travelers to bring personal items and limited quantities of certain goods duty-free. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form and may be subject to baggage inspection. Failure to declare items can result in fines, confiscation, or legal action. Be honest and thorough in declarations.

Alcohol

2 liters of alcoholic beverages

Must be 18 years or older. Beverages must be for personal consumption only.

Tobacco

200 cigarettes or 25 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco

Must be 18 years or older. For personal use only.

Currency

Amounts exceeding USD $10,000 (or equivalent) must be declared

Both foreign currency and Venezuelan bolívares must be declared if exceeding threshold. Failure to declare can result in confiscation and penalties. Keep declaration receipt throughout stay.

Gifts/Goods

Personal items and gifts up to USD $1,000 in value

Items must be for personal use or gifts, not for commercial purposes. New items in commercial packaging may be questioned. Electronics should be used/personal items.

Perfume

Reasonable quantities for personal use

Typically interpreted as up to 4 small bottles.

Personal Effects

Clothing, toiletries, and personal items appropriate for trip duration

Should be clearly used and in quantities consistent with personal use. One camera, one mobile phone, one laptop typically permitted without issue.

Prohibited Items

Illegal drugs and narcotics - Venezuela has strict drug laws with severe penalties
Firearms and ammunition - except with special permits obtained in advance
Explosives and fireworks - strictly prohibited
Counterfeit goods - including fake designer items, pirated media
Obscene or pornographic materials - subject to local standards
Certain food products - fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, dairy products from countries with disease risks
Plants and seeds - without phytosanitary certificates
Endangered species products - items made from protected animals, including ivory, certain shells, coral
Drone equipment - requires special authorization; recreational drones generally prohibited
Satellite phones - may be prohibited or require special permits
Archaeological artifacts - cannot be removed from Venezuela
Currency in excess of declaration limits - if not properly declared

Restricted Items

Prescription medications - must be in original containers with prescriptions. Carry doctor's letter for controlled substances. Limited to personal use quantities.
Live animals and pets - require health certificates, vaccination records, and import permits (see Special Situations)
Professional camera/video equipment - may require temporary import permits to avoid duties. Declare all professional equipment.
Radio transmitters and communication equipment - may require authorization from telecommunications authority
Large quantities of electronics - items appearing to be for commercial use may be subject to duties or require import permits
Certain chemicals and scientific equipment - may require permits and declarations
Hunting equipment - requires special permits and documentation
Cultural or religious items of significant value - may require documentation

Health Requirements

Venezuela has specific health requirements for entry, particularly regarding yellow fever vaccination. Travelers should consult with travel medicine specialists at least 6-8 weeks before departure to ensure all vaccinations are current and to receive advice on health precautions.

Required Vaccinations

Yellow Fever - Required if arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission (includes most of South America, Central Africa). Vaccination certificate must be presented at immigration. Vaccine should be given at least 10 days before travel.
Yellow Fever - Recommended for all travelers, as Venezuela has areas with yellow fever transmission risk, particularly in Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, and other jungle regions.

Recommended Vaccinations

Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers due to food and water safety concerns
Hepatitis B - Recommended for travelers who may have contact with blood or body fluids, or for extended stays
Typhoid - Recommended for travelers visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or adventurous eaters
Rabies - Recommended for travelers spending time outdoors, working with animals, or visiting remote areas
Routine vaccinations - Ensure up-to-date on MMR, DPT, chickenpox, polio, and annual flu vaccine
Malaria prophylaxis - Recommended for travel to certain rural areas, particularly Amazonas, Bolívar, and Delta Amacuro states. Consult travel medicine specialist for appropriate medication.

Health Insurance

Comprehensive travel health insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is strongly recommended and may be required by some airlines or tour operators. Venezuela's healthcare system faces significant challenges, and private medical care can be expensive. Insurance should cover medical treatment, hospitalization, and emergency medical evacuation. Verify that your policy covers Venezuela specifically, as some insurers exclude certain destinations. Carry proof of insurance and emergency contact numbers at all times.

Current Health Requirements: Always check current health requirements before travel, including any COVID-19 related measures such as vaccination certificates, testing requirements, or quarantine protocols. Requirements can change rapidly. Consult the Venezuelan Ministry of Health website, your home country's travel health advisory, and the World Health Organization for the latest information. Some airlines may have additional health documentation requirements beyond government mandates.

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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate

Contact your country's embassy or consulate in Venezuela for citizen services and emergencies

Register with your embassy upon arrival. Check your government's travel advisory website for current warnings and contact information. Most embassies are located in Caracas.

Immigration Authority - SAIME

Servicio Administrativo de Identificación, Migración y Extranjería (Administrative Service of Identification, Migration and Immigration)

Official immigration authority for visa extensions, residence permits, and immigration matters. Website: www.saime.gob.ve (when available). Main office in Caracas with regional offices in major cities.

Emergency Services

Emergency services number: 911 (nationwide emergency number)

For police, ambulance, and fire services. Response times and service quality vary significantly by location. Private emergency services may be more reliable in major cities. CICPC (171) for criminal investigations.

Tourist Police

Specialized police for tourist assistance in major tourist areas

Available in Caracas and major tourist destinations. Can assist with reports, directions, and emergencies involving tourists.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

For visa and consular information

Website: www.mppre.gob.ve - Contact for official information on visa policies and diplomatic matters.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children must have their own passports. Minors (under 18) traveling with only one parent or without parents require special documentation: notarized parental consent letter from non-traveling parent(s) authorizing the child to travel, including travel dates, destination, and accompanying adult information. If traveling with someone other than parents, notarized authorization from both parents is required. Single parents should carry child's birth certificate and evidence of sole custody if applicable. Divorced parents should carry custody documentation. These requirements are strictly enforced. Documents should be translated into Spanish and authenticated. Venezuelan children leaving the country have additional exit requirements through CNDNA (Consejo Nacional de Derechos del Niño y Adolescente).

Traveling with Pets

Pets entering Venezuela require: International Health Certificate issued by licensed veterinarian within 10 days of travel, stating animal is healthy and free from contagious diseases; Rabies vaccination certificate (vaccination must be at least 30 days old but not more than 12 months old); Import permit from Venezuelan agricultural authority (INSAI/MAT) obtained in advance; Microchip identification recommended; Treatment for parasites certified by veterinarian. Animals must enter through designated ports of entry. Some breeds may be restricted. Airlines have separate requirements for pet travel. Quarantine is not typically required if documentation is complete, but authorities reserve the right to quarantine animals. Contact Venezuelan consulate well in advance (at least 60 days) to obtain current requirements and import permits. Exiting Venezuela with pets requires separate documentation.

Extended Stays

Tourist visas typically allow stays of 90 days. Extensions may be possible through SAIME offices, but approval is not guaranteed and the process can be lengthy. Requirements for extension include: valid passport, original entry stamp, proof of sufficient funds, proof of accommodation, explanation for extension, fees (amount varies). Apply before your authorized stay expires. Overstaying can result in fines, detention, deportation, and future entry bans. For stays longer than tourist visas allow, consider: Temporary Residence Visa (requires Venezuelan sponsor, employment, or family ties); Student Visa (requires acceptance to Venezuelan educational institution); Business Visa (for extended business activities); Work Visa (requires job offer and employer sponsorship). All long-term visa categories require extensive documentation and processing through Venezuelan consulates before arrival. Processing times are lengthy (3-6 months or more). Consult with Venezuelan immigration attorney for complex cases.

Dual Nationals

Venezuela does not recognize dual nationality for Venezuelan citizens. Venezuelan nationals, even if holding another passport, must enter and exit Venezuela using their Venezuelan passport/ID. This applies even if the Venezuelan document is expired. Dual nationals may face complications and should consult Venezuelan embassy before travel. Foreign nationals with Venezuelan residency should verify current requirements.

Journalists and Media

Journalists and media professionals require special authorization to work in Venezuela. Tourist visas do not permit journalistic activities. Contact Venezuelan Ministry of Communication and Information and consulate well in advance. Equipment may require special import permits. Unauthorized journalism can result in detention, deportation, and equipment confiscation.

Medical Travel

Travelers entering for medical treatment should carry: medical documentation explaining condition and treatment plan; letter from Venezuelan medical facility confirming appointments; proof of payment or insurance coverage for medical services; sufficient funds for treatment and stay. Medical visas may be available for extended treatment periods.